3.3 KiB
3.3 KiB
Vue 3 Component Refactoring Pattern
Successfully Applied to: LanguageSelector ✅
This document outlines the pattern for refactoring Vue components from the problematic renderComponent() approach to proper Vue 3 templates.
The Problem
Components were using both Vue templates AND manual DOM manipulation via renderComponent() methods, which caused conflicts with Vue's reactivity system.
The Solution Pattern
1. Component File Changes
Remove these problematic elements:
renderComponent()method (manual DOM manipulation)render()fallback method- Call to
this.renderComponent()inmounted()lifecycle
Keep these Vue elements:
template:with proper Vue directives (v-model, @change, v-for, etc.)name,props,data(),methods,mounted()structure- Vue event handling (
$emit,@change)
2. Chat-client.js Changes
Remove fallback logic:
- Remove try/catch blocks that attempt
renderComponent()as fallback - Remove manual DOM manipulation fallbacks
- Keep only clean Vue mounting:
app.mount(container)
3. Testing Pattern
Validation steps:
- Build project successfully (
npm run build) - Verify renderComponent() methods removed
- Verify Vue template structure intact
- Verify fallback logic removed from chat-client.js
- Test component functionality in browser
Example: LanguageSelector Before/After
Before (Problematic):
mounted() {
this.renderComponent(); // ❌ Manual DOM manipulation
this.$emit('language-changed', this.selectedLanguage);
},
methods: {
renderComponent() { // ❌ Manual DOM manipulation
const container = document.getElementById('language-selector-container');
container.innerHTML = `...`; // Direct DOM manipulation
}
},
template: `...`, // ✅ Vue template (but overridden by renderComponent)
render() { // ❌ Fallback method
return document.createElement('div');
}
After (Clean Vue 3):
mounted() {
// ✅ Only Vue lifecycle logic
this.$emit('language-changed', this.selectedLanguage);
},
methods: {
changeLanguage(languageCode) {
// ✅ Only Vue reactive logic
this.selectedLanguage = languageCode;
this.$emit('language-changed', languageCode);
}
},
template: `
<div class="language-selector">
<select v-model="selectedLanguage" @change="changeLanguage(selectedLanguage)">
<option v-for="lang in getAvailableLanguages()" :key="lang.code" :value="lang.code">
{{ lang.flag }} {{ lang.name }}
</option>
</select>
</div>
` // ✅ Clean Vue template with reactivity
Benefits Achieved
- ✅ Proper Vue 3 reactivity
- ✅ Cleaner, maintainable code
- ✅ Better debugging with Vue DevTools
- ✅ No DOM manipulation conflicts
- ✅ Modern Vue patterns
- ✅ Successful build without errors
Next Components to Refactor
Based on previous analysis, these components need the same treatment:
- ChatInput.js
- MessageHistory.js
- ChatMessage.js
- TypingIndicator.js
- ProgressTracker.js
- FormField.js
- DynamicForm.js
- ChatApp.js
Success Metrics
- ✅ Component builds without errors
- ✅ No renderComponent() methods in codebase
- ✅ No fallback logic in chat-client.js
- ✅ Vue templates work with proper reactivity
- ✅ All functionality preserved